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Sumin Li*, Wenbo Zhang*, Rui Luo, Jinquan Liu, and Pengshun Luo†.Improved Limits on the Spin- and Velocity-Dependent Exotic Interaction in the Micrometer Range.Physical Review Letters,2025,134, 251601

作者: 来源: 发布时间:2025年07月12日 15:32 点击次数:[]

Searching for exotic interactions beyond the standard model of particle physics may solve some of the

current puzzles in physics. Here, the authors experimentally explore a spin- and velocity-dependent exotic

interaction between the nucleons in a gold sphere and the electrons in a spin source in the micrometer

range. The microfabricated spin source provides periodically varying spin density of electrons, resulting in

a periodic exotic field. A cantilever glued with a gold sphere is used to measure the force acting on the gold

sphere by the spin source. The spin source is driven to oscillate, and then, the imaginary component of the

signal is extracted at the 10th harmonic of the oscillation frequency, which effectively separates the exotic

interaction from the spurious forces commonly present in such short-range measurements. No signal of the

exotic interaction is observed, then, new limits on the coupling constant are set in the interaction range

below 10 μm, with f⊥ ≤ 2.2 × 10−9 at 2.1 μm.


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